Международная лунная посещаемая платформа

Автор Salo, 27.06.2016 14:18:40

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Zhilinsky Valerij

Цитата: triage от 21.01.2022 07:40:00В этом манифесте не указаны даты запуска "Артемиды 4" или "Артемиды 5", а "Артемида 3" запланирована на середину 2025 года. Однако НАСА ранее обсуждало свое намерение осуществлять по одному полету SLS/Orion в год
В этом "пропущенном" году, всё же, состоится полёт SLS, но без Ориона, а с модулем для шлюза.
   
Спорить с Дремучим Ламёром всё равно, что играть в шахматы с голубем. Он насрёт на доску, разбросает фигуры, и улетит к другим хвастаться, как он "тебя сделал" бегая кругами по манежу.

triage

#2681
Цитироватьhttps://www.nasa.gov/press-release/nasa-japan-announce-gateway-contributions-space-station-extension
Nov 18, 2022
RELEASE 22-118

NASA, Japan Announce Gateway Contributions, Space Station Extension

NASA and the Government of Japan on Thursday announced further contributions by Japan to Gateway, a key component of the agency's Artemis missions for long-term lunar exploration. NASA Administrator Bill Nelson participated virtually from the agency's Kennedy Space Center in Florida in an event held in Tokyo that included Minister of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology Keiko Nagaoka, as well as U.S. Ambassador to Japan Rahm Emanuel.

Under the Gateway Implementing Arrangement, NASA will provide an opportunity for a Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) astronaut to serve as a Gateway crew member on a future Artemis mission. This formally represents the first commitment by the U.S. to fly a Japanese astronaut beyond low-Earth orbit aboard NASA's Space Launch System (SLS) rocket and Orion spacecraft.

In addition to the Gateway arrangement, Minister Nagaoka announced Japan's commitment to participate in the International Space Station Program through 2030, the first international partner to join the United States in formally committing to space station  operations through 2030.
...
Japan's contributions to Gateway include critical components of the International Habitation (I-HAB) module that will provide the heart of the Gateway space station's life support capabilities, as well as space for crew to live, conduct research, and prepare for lunar surface activities during Artemis missions. Japan will provide I-HAB's Environmental Control and Life Support System (ECLSS), thermal control system functions, and cameras.

Japan also will provide batteries for I-HAB, the Habitation and Logistics Outpost (HALO) module, the initial crew cabin for astronauts visiting the Gateway, and the European System Providing Refueling Infrastructure and Telecommunication (ESPRIT) refueling module.

In addition, Japan will provide the JAXA HTV-XG spacecraft for launch and delivery of a logistics resupply mission for Gateway, scheduled for no later than 2030.

Japan's contributions to Gateway will support longer duration stays at the lunar-orbiting outpost, enabling successful Artemis missions that advance exploration and scientific research in deep space.

NASA's Gateway Program is an international collaboration to establish humanity's first space station around the Moon as an essential element of NASA's Artemis missions. Gateway will provide many capabilities for sustained exploration and research in deep space, including docking ports for a variety of visiting spacecraft, space for crew to live and work, and onboard science investigations to study heliophysics, human health, and life sciences, among other areas. Gateway will be a critical platform for developing technology and capabilities to support future Mars exploration.
...
Цитироватьhttps://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20221118_12/

The Japanese government and the US space agency NASA have agreed that at least one Japanese astronaut will serve at a new space station that is part of the US-led Artemis lunar exploration program.

Japan's science minister Nagaoka Keiko and NASA Administrator Bill Nelson virtually signed an agreement regarding the Gateway space station on Friday, Japan time.

Gateway will be a critical platform for future US-led efforts in the field of space development. The space station is designed to orbit the Moon. NASA plans to start building it around 2024, so that it can be used in the Artemis program.

The two sides said they will continue to hold discussions about whether more Japanese astronauts should participate in the program.

Japan will deliver four tons of supplies to Gateway using its unmanned spacecraft no later than 2030. It will also provide equipment to maintain the station's life support capabilities.

In addition, Nagaoka announced that Japan has agreed to a US proposal to extend the operations of the International Space Station through 2030. The ISS is orbiting the Earth.

Документ на английском
https://www.mext.go.jp/content/221118-mxt_uchukai01-000026025_1.pdf

Oreshek-01

#2682
А что так мало если они HTV X будут запускать то можно было и больше доставить и ещё на чем они её будут доставлять на H3 её разве хватит?
Я слежу за космос достаточно чтоб знать что и это перенесут вправо.

Blackhavvk

#2683
Трехблочная H3 будет.

Oreshek-01

#2684
Просто там груз на транслунную в районе 4 тонн ,а htv x 16 тонне или я что то не понял
Я слежу за космос достаточно чтоб знать что и это перенесут вправо.

Arzach

Цитата: https://www.thenationalnews.com/uae/2022/12/13/uae-exploring-possibility-of-contributing-an-airlock-module-on-nasas-lunar-gateway/ОАЭ могут предоставить модуль воздушного шлюза для лунной станции NASA Lunar Gateway
Эксклюзив: если соглашение будет достигнуто, это облегчит эмиратским астронавтам доступ к космическим программам

ОАЭ изучают возможности участия в проектировании части планируемой NASA космической станции, которая будет размещена на окололунной орбите. Американская аэрокосмическая компания Boeing заявила, что провела переговоры с официальными лицами Эмиратов о предоставлении ОАЭ шлюзового модуля для Lunar Gateway.
...
Джон Малхолланд, вице-президент и руководитель программы Международной космической станции в компании Boeing, сообщил изданию The National, что компания "активно работает" с ОАЭ над концепцией и проектом (модуля)...
Далее в источнике

PS: Страницы истории, 18 октября 2017:
Цитата: https://iz.ru/654224/dmitrii-strugovetc/zaprygnuli-v-poslednii-vagon«Роскосмос» и NASA конкретизировали участие российских специалистов в создании Международной лунной орбитальной станции: они займутся созданием шлюзового модуля, предназначенного для выходов в открытый космос. В согласованном плане-графике запуск российского модуля назначен на 2026 год. Он должен стать завершающим элементом в определенной на сегодняшний день конфигурации станции.



Astro Cat

Ну так когда запуск первого модуля станции и на чём?

Arzach

Цитата: Astro Cat от 14.12.2022 11:56:07Ну так когда запуск первого модуля станции и на чём?
Цитата: https://www.nasa.gov/press-release/nasa-awards-contract-to-launch-initial-elements-for-lunar-outpostПосле интеграции на Земле модули PPE и HALO планируется запустить вместе не ранее мая 2024 года на ракете Falcon Heavy со стартового комплекса 39A в Космическом центре Кеннеди NASA во Флориде.

Arzach

NASA's Gateway Program: в начале этой недели в Космический центр NASA им. Джонсона был доставлен макет жилого/складского модуля HALO, где астронавты программы NASA Artemis будут тренироваться для своих будущих миссий в дальний космос.

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Astro Cat

Цитата: Arzach от 25.12.2022 20:18:03макет жилого/складского модуля HALO

Вот эта вот мелкая бочка? И жилое и складское? ))) Мазохисты! )))

nonconvex

Цитата: Astro Cat от 25.12.2022 21:05:04
Цитата: Arzach от 25.12.2022 20:18:03макет жилого/складского модуля HALO

Вот эта вот мелкая бочка? И жилое и складское? ))) Мазохисты! )))
Любой каприз за ваши деньги.

Arzach

Цитата: Astro Cat от 25.12.2022 21:05:04
Цитата: Arzach от 25.12.2022 20:18:03макет жилого/складского модуля HALO

Вот эта вот мелкая бочка? И жилое и складское? ))) Мазохисты! )))
HALO сделан на основе гермоотсека Cygnus + 1 м длины. Чистый герметичный объем "бочки" - порядка 50 м3. Реальный, понятно, будет гораздо меньше.  Тесновато для четверых даже с учетом Ориона, но общий объем станции должен составить 125 м3.

Вот так выглядит Cygnus изнутри.


triage

#2692
Цитироватьhttps://spacenews.com/reports-calls-on-nasa-to-improve-coordination-of-artemis-international-partnerships/

by Jeff Foust — January 18, 2023

A report https://oig.nasa.gov/docs/IG-23-004.pdf released Jan. 17 by NASA's Office of Inspector General (OIG) found strong international interest in Artemis, which NASA can use to reduce the overall cost of the effort to return humans to the moon.

UAE Gateway role

The OIG report also appeared to indirectly confirm a role for the United Arab Emirates in the lunar Gateway. NASA officials have said for months that they are in discussions with an unnamed country to provide an airlock module for the Gateway, a contribution originally assigned to Russia before that country elected not to participate in the effort.

A report in December by The National, a UAE publication, stated that Boeing was "actively working" with the UAE government on the design of an airlock for the Gateway. Neither NASA nor the UAE government have confirmed those discussions.

The OIG report also stated that NASA was in talks with an unnamed "international partner" to provide an airlock module for the Gateway for launch in the late 2020s. In another table in the report listing various international partnerships, the UAE Space Agency is identified as offering "potential contributions" to the Gateway, a designation given to no other agency. In a report appendix, the UAE Space Agency listed "airlock production" as an emerging capability.

Цитироватьhttps://oig.nasa.gov/docs/IG-23-004.pdf

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Спойлер
In late 2024, Artemis IV-related activities will begin with the co-manifested launch of the Gateway's initial elements—the Power and Propulsion Element (PPE) and Habitation and Logistics Outpost (HALO), which will be provided by Maxar Technologies and Northrop Grumman, respectively—and fly on a Space Exploration Technologies Corp. (SpaceX) Falcon Heavy rocket. 14
 While HALO is a U.S. component of the Gateway, JAXA will provide its batteries and ESA will provide the HALO Lunar Communication System which is the first element of the European System Providing Refueling Infrastructure and Telecommunication (ESPRIT). During the approximately 12 months it will take for the PPE and HALO to travel to the Gateway's lunar orbit, NASA will finish building the SLS Block 1B—the second version of the SLS rocket—and Mobile Launcher 2 ground system.15

 By 2027 the Agency expects to launch its Artemis IV mission, during which a crewed Orion capsule and the International Habitation Module (I-Hab)—additional living quarters for Gateway crew provided by ESA and JAXA—will launch on the SLS Block 1B rocket to lunar orbit. Once the crew arrives in lunar orbit with the Gateway, they will use the Orion spacecraft to dock the I-Hab to the Gateway, thereby incorporating it into the larger Gateway station.
Afterwards, the crew will conduct a lunar landing on an HLS and return to Earth in Orion.

Artemis V's mission in 2028 will include deliveries of additional international contributions to the Gateway (see Figure 1). CSA will provide the Gateway External Robotics System (GERS) with the Canadarm3 delivered to the Gateway via a Deep Space Logistics Specialized Delivery Mission on the Gateway Logistics Services contract. 16 GERS will enable ground controllers and the Gateway crew to capture incoming vehicles, conduct science, and perform maintenance on the station. The second element of ESPRIT—the European Refueling Module—also provided by ESA, will supply additionalhabitable space, cargo storage, refueling capabilities, and windows similar to the European-built Cupola on the ISS.17  Once the crew completes the integration of GERS and ESPRIT's European Refueling Module with Gateway, they will board an HLS and explore the lunar surface with a pre-positioned Lunar Terrain Vehicle—an unpressurized rover that astronauts can drive on the Moon's surface—provided by NASA.

The Gateway Program is currently in discussions with an international partner to provide a crew and science airlock, which NASA hopes to have ready for delivery on an SLS Block 1B rocket during Artemis VI in 2029.

For logistics deliveries, Gateway will continue to use the Deep Space Logistics office for ongoing resupply services. Gateway will augment logistics needs using a new vehicle expected to be provided by JAXA, as the agency is currently developing an improved version of its HTV-X cargo resupply vehicle—HTV-XG—which can be used for Gateway logistics resupply. With regard to the lunar surface, JAXA is working with Japanese automobile partners to develop a pressurized lunar rover, which the agency hopes to be available by the end of this decade.

See Appendix B for further information on NASA's international partnerships for the Artemis missions.

13 Currently, NASA is committed to landing the first woman and first person of color on the Moon during its Artemis missions.

14 The PPE will power and propel the spacecraft in orbit while HALO will provide a docking location for the Orion capsule and living and working spaces for crew members staying less than 30 days. Several additional payloads will be launched with the PPE/HALO, two of which will be contributed by international partners: ESA will provide the European Radiation Sensors Array, while JAXA will provide the Internal Dosimeter Array.

15 After the PPE and HALO are integrated on the ground and launched together, the co-manifested vehicle must rely on Solar Electric Propulsion to arrive at its lunar orbit, a relatively slow method of transportation compared to chemical propulsion.

16 The Deep Space Logistics office at Kennedy Space Center is responsible for procuring services for transporting cargo, equipment, and consumables to enable exploration of the Moon and Mars. The Gateway Logistics Services contract selects U.S. commercial providers to deliver cargo, experiments, and other supplies to the Gateway in lunar orbit.

17 Contracted by ESA and built under the guidance of Italy, the Cupola is a small module designed for the observation of operations outside the ISS such as robotic activities, the approach of vehicles, and spacewalks. Its six side windows and a direct nadir viewing window provide views of Earth and celestial objects. See the "Italian Space Agency" section in Appendix B for a photo.

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Виктор Левашов

По-моему Цигнус довольно просторен.
Забыли, как в Восходе-1 втроём летали.
Или в Джемени сидя без туалета неделю.

Ну-и-ну

Почему HLS не Старшип, картинка старая?

Шлангенциркуль

Цитата: Ну-и-ну от 19.01.2023 00:00:20Почему HLS не Старшип, картинка старая?
А в левом блоке диаграммы для Artemis lV он самый.

Ну-и-ну

Цитата: Шлангенциркуль от 19.01.2023 00:40:26А в левом блоке диаграммы для Artemis lV он самый.
А, значит девочки-дизайнеры постарались.

Arzach

Цитата: Ну-и-ну от 19.01.2023 00:54:20
Цитата: Шлангенциркуль от 19.01.2023 00:40:26А в левом блоке диаграммы для Artemis lV он самый.
А, значит девочки-дизайнеры постарались.
Нет, на верхней картинке просто места для водокачки маловато, и "девочки-дизайнеры" изобразили там ЛВПК для следующих миссий - Артемис 5 и 6.  

Андрюха

Нет, старшип утвержден только на 2 миссии, далее не известно, вот и нарисован дублирующий HLS...

zandr

https://www.nasa.gov/gateway/overview
ЦитироватьGateway
детализация
A full view of Gateway that includes elements from international partners.
A full view of Gateway that includes elements from international partners. Built with commercial and international partners, the Gateway is critical to sustainable lunar exploration and will serve as a model for future missions to Mars.
Credits: NASA

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Based at NASA's Johnson Space Center in Houston, Texas, the Gateway Program is building a small, human-tended space station orbiting the Moon that will provide extensive capabilities to support NASA's Artemis campaign. Built with international and commercial partnerships, Gateway's capabilities for supporting sustained exploration and research in deep space include docking ports for a variety of visiting spacecraft, space for crew to live and work, and on-board science investigations to study heliophysics, human health, and life sciences, among other areas. Gateway will be a critical platform for developing technology and capabilities to support Moon and Mars exploration in the coming years.
Gateway will be humanity's first space station in lunar orbit to support NASA's deep space exploration plans, along with the Space Launch System (SLS) rocket, Orion spacecraft, and the Human Landing System (HLS) that will send astronauts to the Moon.
NASA has focused Gateway development on the first two elements of Gateway – the Power and Propulsion Element (PPE) and the Habitation and Logistics Outpost (HALO) - which will launch together on a commercially procured launch vehicle.
Gateway Lunar Space Configuration Illustration

Power and Propulsion Element
Спойлер
The Power and Propulsion Element is a high-power, 60-kilowatt solar electric propulsion spacecraft that will provide power, high-rate communications, attitude control, and orbital transfer capabilities for the Gateway.
In May 2019, NASA selected Maxar Technologies of Westminster, Colorado, to develop and build the PPE.
The PPE is managed out of NASA's Glenn Research Center in Cleveland, Ohio.

Habitation and Logistics Outpost (HALO)
HALO is where astronauts will live and conduct research while visiting Gateway. The pressurized living quarters will provide command and control systems for the lunar outpost, and docking ports for visiting spacecraft, such as NASA's Orion spacecraft, lunar landers, and logistics resupply craft. The HALO module will serve as the backbone for command and control and power distribution across Gateway and will perform other core functions, including hosting science investigations via internal and external payload accommodations, and communicating with lunar surface expeditions.
HALO also will enable the aggregation of additional habitable elements to expand Gateway capabilities, leveraging contributions from Gateway's international partners. Batteries provided by the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) will power HALO until PPE solar arrays can be deployed and during eclipse periods. Robotic interfaces provided by the Canadian Space Agency will host payloads and provide base points for Canadarm3 robotic operations. ESA (European Space Agency) will provide a lunar communications system to enable high-data-rate communications between the lunar surface and Gateway.
HALO is managed out of NASA's Johnson Space Center in Houston. Northrop Grumman of Dulles, Virginia was awarded a contract for the preliminary design of HALO in 2020, and the remaining content for HALO was finalized between NASA and Northrop Grumman through signing a contract in July 2021.

Gateway Science
Gateway will provide unique options for Earth science, heliophysics, lunar and planetary sciences, life sciences, astrophysics, and fundamental physics investigations by allowing extended views of the Earth, Sun, Moon, and space not possible from Earth's surface or from Earth orbit.

The first three science instruments for Gateway have already been selected. Two of them, the Heliophysics Environmental and Radiation Measurement Experiment Suite (HERMES) and the European Radiation Sensors Array (ERSA), will fly outside Gateway to monitor the Sun's radiation environment and space weather. HERMES, led by NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center, will monitor lower energy solar particles critical to scientific investigations of the Sun including the solar winds. ERSA, led by ESA, will monitor radiation at higher energies with a focus on space weather.

The Internal Dosimeter Array (IDA) will fly inside the HALO to allow for the study of radiation shielding effects and improve radiation physics models for cancer, cardiovascular, and central nervous system effects, helping assess crew risk on exploration missions. IDA is being built by ESA, with additional science instruments from JAXA.

Initial Launch
In February 2021, NASA selected SpaceX to provide launch services for the integrated PPE and HALO spacecraft. After integration on Earth, PPE and HALO are targeted to launch together no earlier than November 2024 on a Falcon Heavy rocket from Launch Complex 39A at Kennedy.
Gateway's Future
As astronauts prepare for missions to the lunar surface, they will need deliveries of critical pressurized and unpressurized cargo, science experiments and supplies like sample collection materials. In March 2020, NASA announced SpaceX as the first U.S. commercial provider under the Gateway Logistics Services contract to deliver cargo and other supplies to Gateway. One logistics services delivery is anticipated for each crewed Artemis mission to Gateway.
Gateway Deep Space Logistics Office is based at NASA's Kennedy Space Center in Florida.
>> Related: Learn more about Gateway Deep Space Logistics
Gateway international partners will provide important contributions to the Gateway space station, comprising advanced external robotics, additional habitation, and refueling capability.
ESA
  • In October 2020, ESA signed an agreement with NASA to contribute habitation and refueling modules, enhanced lunar communications to the Gateway and two more Orion Service Modules.
  • The ESA-provided International Habitation module, I-HAB, will enhance Gateway capabilities for scientific research, life support systems and crew living quarters. These capabilities enable longer duration crewed Gateway missions.
  • The European refueling module will also include crew observation windows.
  • The enhanced lunar communications module will be integrated with the Habitation and Logistics Outpost (HALO) module pre-launch and provide high-rate communications relay between Gateway and elements on the lunar surface.
CSA
  • In December 2020, Canada signed an agreement with NASA to participate in Gateway and provide advanced external robotics.
  • The CSA-provided external robotics system includes a next-generation robotic arm, Canadarm3, for Gateway. Canadarm3 will move end-over-end to reach many parts of Gateway's exterior, where its anchoring "hand" will plug into specially designed interfaces.
  • CSA also will provide robotic interfaces for Gateway modules, which will enable payload installation including that of the first two scientific instruments launching on the inaugural Gateway elements.
JAXA
  • In December 2020, Japan finalized an agreement with NASA to provide several capabilities for Gateway's I-HAB, which will provide the heart of Gateway life support capabilities and additional space where crew will live, work, and conduct research during Artemis missions.
  • JAXA's planned contributions include I-HAB's environmental control and life support system, batteries, thermal control, and imagery components, which will be integrated into the module by ESA prior to launch. These capabilities are critical for sustained Gateway operations during crewed and uncrewed time periods.
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