Новости МКС

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https://blogs.nasa.gov/spacestation/2017/12/04/station-ramps-up-for-december-cargo-and-crew-swaps/

Mark Garcia
Posted on December 4, 2017

Station Ramps Up for December Cargo and Crew Swaps


The next crew to visit the International Space Station was in Moscow last week posing in front of St. Basil's Cathedral for traditional ceremonies. Fr om left are Anton Shkaplerov from Roscosmos, Scott Tingle from NASA and Norishige Kanai from the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency.

A pair of commercial resupply missions are coming and going this week at the International Space Station. Meanwhile, a new crew has arrived at its launch site to prepare for a Dec. 17 liftoff to the orbital laboratory. All missions to and from the station this month will be televised live on NASA TV.

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NASA astronauts Mark Vande Hei and Joe Acaba are brushing up on their robotics skills today ahead of this week's release of the Orbital ATK Cygnus resupply ship. Ground controllers will remotely command the Canadarm2 on Tuesday to detach Cygnus from the Unity module. While still attached to the Canadarm2, Cygnus will be used for a series of communications tests to assist NASA's Commercial Crew Program. Then on Wednesday, the two astronauts will be in the cupola commanding the Canadarm2 to release Cygnus into Earth orbit at 8:10 a.m. EST.

Just two days later on Friday, the SpaceX Dragon will launch at 1:20 p.m. from the Kennedy Space Center wh ere it will begin a two-day trip to the space station. Flight Engineer Paolo Nespoli is cleaning up a pair of modules today to make way for the nearly 4,800 pounds of crew supplies and research gear Dragon is delivering to the station. Dragon is due to arrive Sunday at 6 a.m. when it will be captured by Vande Hei and Acaba once again operating the Canadarm2.

Three Expedition 53 crew members are due to return to Earth Dec. 14 after 139 days in space. Nespoli, Expedition 53 Commander Randy Bresnik and Soyuz Commander Sergey Ryazanskiy will parachute to a landing in Kazakhstan aboard the Soyuz MS-05 spaceship.

The homebound trio will be replaced shortly after that when the Expedition 54-55 crew launches Dec. 17 for a two-day ride to its new home in space. Veteran cosmonaut Anton Shkaplerov will blast off with two first-time astronauts Scott Tingle of NASA and Norishige Kanai of the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency to begin a four-month tour on the orbital laboratory. The crew has arrived at the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan and is in final launch preparations.

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https://blogs.nasa.gov/stationreport/2017/12/01/iss-daily-summary-report-12012017/

HQ
Posted on December 1, 2017

ISS Daily Summary Report – 12/01/2017

Circadian Rhythms:

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A 52S crewmember removed and stowed the Double Sensors and Thermolab Unit equipment that was used to complete a 36-hour Circadian Rhythms session that began on Wednesday. Circadian Rhythms investigates the role of synchronized circadian rhythms, or the "biological clock," and how it changes during long-duration spaceflight. Researchers hypothesize that a non-24-hour cycle of light and dark affects crewmembers' circadian clocks. The investigation also addresses the effects of reduced physical activity, microgravity and an artificially controlled environment. Changes in body composition and body temperature, which also occur in microgravity, can affect crewmembers' circadian rhythms as well. Understanding how these phenomena affect the biological clock will improve performance and health for future crewmembers.

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Multi-Omics Sample Collections:

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A 52S crewmember conducted saliva sample collections for the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) Multi-Omics experiment. The samples were then placed into the Minus Eighty Degree Celsius Laboratory Freezer for ISS (MELFI). The Multi-omics analysis of human microbial-metabolic cross-talk in the space ecosystem (Multi-Omics) investigation evaluates the impacts of space environment and prebiotics on astronauts' immune function, by combining the data obtained from the measurements of changes in the gut microbiological composition, metabolites profiles, and the immune system.

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Japanese Experiment Module (JEM) Camera Robot:

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The crew performed the 5th JEM Camera Robot checkout activity using a sponge ball. This device is a free-flying camera robot that provides real time video downlink and photographs. It is expected to reduce the crew time requirements to support video recording of activities, especially at the blind spot of existing JEM internal cameras.

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NanoRacks-DreamUp Xtronaut Microbe (DreamXM) Operations:

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Today the crew completed the last day of NanoRacks DreamXM operations by taking the final set of photos to track the progression of the experiment. NanoRacks DreamXM was initiated two weeks ago on GMT 320, when the crew used cotton swabs to sample locations and inoculate several petri dishes. Photos were taken of each Petri Dish as a baseline data point. Kits containing nearly identical materials were provided to students to perform a duplicate ground experiment. NanoRacks(DreamXM) teaches students the different microbial growths from a home-school setting and those in microgravity using near-identical flight kits flown and operated in the International Space Station (ISS). With access to an online portal, students swab away, paralleling the procedures of crewmembers and comparing results with online videos and datasets. The investigation aims to promote science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) fields to the next generation of students.

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Zero Boil-Off Tank (ZBOT) Removal and Stow:

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After successfully completing a ten-week experiment run, today the crew removed the ZBOT hardware from the MSG work volume. Rocket fuel, spacecraft heating and cooling systems, and sensitive scientific instruments rely on very cold cryogenic fluids. Heat from the environment around cryogenic tanks can cause their pressures to rise, which requires dumping or "boiling off" fluid to release the excess pressure, or actively cooling the tanks in some way. ZBOT uses an experimental fluid to test active heat removal and forced jet mixing as alternative means for controlling tank pressure for volatile fluids.

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Radiation Dosimetry Inside ISS-Neutron (RaDI-N) Retrieval:

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Today a USOS crewmember retrieved all 8 of the Space Bubble Detectors that were deployed last week for the RaDI-N experiment, and handed them to a Russian crewmember to be processed in the Bubble Reader. This Canadian Space Agency (CSA) RaDI-N investigation measures neutron radiation levels while onboard the ISS.  Bubble detectors are used as neutron monitors designed to only detect neutrons and ignore all other radiation.

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Space Headaches:

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The crew completed the weekly questionnaire for the ESA Space Headaches investigation. The Space Headaches investigation collects information that may help in the development of methods to alleviate associated symptoms and improvement in the well-being and performance of crewmembers in space. Headaches during space flight can negatively affect mental and physical capacities of crewmembers that can influence performance during a space mission.

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Earth Imagery from ISS Target Operations:

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The crew captured images and footage of Japan and the India-Himalayas-Tibetan Plateau. The Earth Imagery from ISS investigation creates a series of videos, showcasing Earth from space. These videos will be taken with cameras on the International Space Station in 6K hi-resolution, then integrated into videos for screensavers for public enjoyment, exploration, and engagement.

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Sabatier Return Preparation:

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The crew installed the Sabatier Assembly into Flight Support Equipment (FSE), and then packed it in specially cut foam for return and refurbishment. Sabatier is planned for return to the ground on SpaceX-13 in January.

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Dragon Robotics On-Board Trainer (ROBoT) Self Study:

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In preparation for SpX-13 capture and berthing, the crew completed a self-study session on the ROBoT. They practiced malfunction responses, nominal rate approaches, and 2-meter approaches.

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Microgravity Experiment Research Locker Incubator (MERLIN)-1 Status

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– Early Thursday morning, MERLIN-1 lost heath and status and Ethernet communication. The MERLIN unit was in a continuous reboot cycle. The MERLIN coolers stayed on during the duration of the anomaly. Later in the day, MERLIN-1 was recovered nominally following a power cycle.  MERLIN-1 is located in the NODE1 Galley Rack and is utilized for food refrigeration, not for science.

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Permanent Multi-Purpose Module (PMM) General Luminaire Assembly (GLA) 7 Anomaly

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–Yesterday the PMM Power Distribution Box (PDB) Remote Power Controller (RPC) 8 showed a steady increase in current from 0.23 amp to 0.39 amp. The crew reported the LHA was flickering with some noise. The RPC was preemptively commanded open. Historically, there have been similar signatures for GLAs in both MPLM and PMM; this signature indicates the imminent failure of the Light Housing Assembly (LHA). The LHA will be replaced with an on-orbit spare.

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https://www.nasa.gov/feature/nasa-extends-beam-s-time-on-the-international-space-station

Dec. 4, 2017

NASA Extends Expandable Habitat's Time on the International Space Station

The Bigelow Expandable Activity Module, known as BEAM, will remain attached to the International Space Station to provide additional performance data on expandable habitat technologies and enable new technology demonstrations. NASA awarded a sole-source contract to Bigelow Aerospace to support extension of the life of the privately-owned module, and its use to stow spare space station hardware.

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ESA (European Space Agency) astronaut Paolo Nespoli works inside the Bigelow Expandable Activity Module, or BEAM, outfitting it for future cargo storage aboard the International Space Station.

After NASA and Bigelow successfully completed collaborative analyses on BEAM life extension and stowage feasibility, astronauts began the process to provide additional storage capability aboard the station by removing hardware used for the initial BEAM expansion. They then converted sensors that monitor the BEAM environment from wireless to wired (to prevent interference from future stowage items on transmission of sensor data). Next they installed air ducting, netting, and large empty bags to define the stowage volume for hardware inside BEAM. NASA and Bigelow later will likely add a power and data interface to BEAM, which will allow additional technology demonstrations to take place for the duration of the partnership agreement.

This new contract, which began in November, will run for a minimum of three years, with two options to extend for one additional year. At the end of the new contract, the agency may consider another extension or could again consider jettisoning BEAM from the station.

The space inside BEAM will hold up to 130 Cargo Transfer Bags of in-orbit stowage. Long-term use of BEAM will enable NASA and Bigelow to gather additional performance data on the module's structural integrity and thermal stability and resistance to space debris, radiation, and microbial growth, to help NASA advance and learn about expandable space habitat technology in low-Earth orbit for application toward future human exploration missions. Using BEAM for stowage will free up about 1.87 cubic feet (0.53 cubic meters) of space in other station modules for research.

NASA's use of BEAM as part of a human-rated system allows Bigelow Aerospace to demonstrate its technology for future commercial applications in low-Earth Orbit. Initial studies have shown that soft materials can perform as well as rigid materials for habitation volumes in space and that BEAM has performed as designed in resistance to space debris.

BEAM launched on the eighth SpaceX Commercial Resupply Service mission in 2016. After being attached to the Tranquility Node using the station's robotic Canadarm2, it was filled with air to expand it for a two-year test period to validate overall performance and capability of expandable habitats. Since the initial expansion, a suite of sensors installed by the crew automatically take measurements and monitor BEAM's performance to help inform designs for future habitat systems. This extension will deepen NASA's understanding of expandable space systems by making the BEAM a more operational element of the space station to be actively used in storage and crew operations.

Space station crew members have entered BEAM more than a dozen times since its expansion in May 2016. The crew has conducted radiation shielding experiments, installed passive radiation badges called Radiation Area Monitors, and routinely collect microbial air and surface samples. These badges and samples are returned to Earth for standard microbial and radiation analysis at the Johnson Space Center.

The public-private partnership between NASA and Bigelow supports NASA's objective to develop deep space habitation capabilities for human missions beyond Earth orbit while fostering commercial capabilities for non-government applications to stimulate the growth of the space economy.

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Last Updated: Dec. 4, 2017
Editor: Mark Garcia

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Randy Bresnik‏Подлинная учетная запись @AstroKomrade 1 ч. назад

Droids programmed by @ZeroRobotics school kids on earth and flown in 0-g, @NASA_SPHERES is great program to demonstrate STEM in action. @AstroAcaba and Sasha shown running a test session. Details for next tournament here: http://zerorobotics.mit.edu/tournaments/28/ 

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SpaceX-13 Payload Overview: Made In Space

Center for the Advancement of Science In Space (CASIS)

Опубликовано: 1 дек. 2017 г.

High-performance optical fiber is used extensively for the manufacture of efficient and compact ultraviolet, visible, and infrared fiber lasers due to its low intrinsic loss, wide transparency window, and small phonon energy. This technology enables advances in many different sectors, including medical devices such as laser scalpels and endoscopes, sensors for the aerospace and defense industry, and telecommunications applications. The optical fiber ZBLAN has the potential to far exceed the performance of other fibers in common use. Despite this, the terrestrially produced fiber suffers from physical impurities which contribute to light scattering and absorption loss, reducing performance. Microgravity has been shown to significantly reduce these imperfections, and production of fibers in space may enable not only improved materials but also new frontiers for manufacturing in space.

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Видеобонус к #15266

SpaceX-13 Payload Overview: Budweiser

Center for the Advancement of Science In Space (CASIS)

Опубликовано: 1 дек. 2017 г.

Budweiser's innovation team selected barley, one of its core ingredients, to be the focus of the first two experiments in space. The spaceflight research on the International Space Station will unveil how the barley seeds react in a unique microgravity environment. One of the experiments will focus on barley seed exposure with the second testing barley germination. The research could provide valuable information on the production of barley and the larger agricultural community here on earth.

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Знания из космоса

Телестудия Роскосмоса

Опубликовано: 5 дек. 2017 г.

В Университетской гимназии МГУ им. М.В. Ломоносова прошел урок по физике. В нём приняли участие космонавты Сергей Рязанский и Александр Мисуркин, которые работают на МКС.

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https://blogs.nasa.gov/stationreport/2017/12/04/iss-daily-summary-report-12042017/

HQ
Posted on December 4, 2017

ISS Daily Summary Report – 12/04/2017

Earth Imagery fr om ISS Target Operations:

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Over the weekend, the crew captured images and video footage of Japan, the Sahara Desert, the India-Himalayas-Tibetan Plateau, Seattle and the Pacific Northwest, and Ireland to Moscow at night. Today the crew captured images of the Himalayas, facing northwest up the mountain range. The Earth Imagery from ISS investigation creates a series of videos showcasing Earth from space. These videos are taken with cameras on the ISS in 6K hi-resolution, then integrated into videos for screensavers for public enjoyment, exploration, and engagement.

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Eli Lilly-Lyophilization Sample Tray Installation:

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The crew set up the Lyophilization hardware this morning, removed the two frozen sample trays from the Minus Eighty Degree Celsius Laboratory Freezer for ISS (MELFI) and placed the samples into the sample chamber within the Microgravity Science Glovebox (MSG) for processing. Lyophilization in Microgravity (Eli Lilly-Lyophilization) examines freeze-drying processes in the microgravity environment aboard the ISS. Freeze-drying is used to preserve food and medication but may create layering or other textures in the presences of gravity. The samples will be returned to the Earth for comparison with control samples.

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ISS Non-invasive Sample Investigation and results Transmission to ground with the Utmost easiness (In Situ):

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The crew collected a saliva sample and processed it in the bio analyzer for the In Situ investigation. Crewmembers are continuously monitored for health changes, and as part of these measurements, they have to take saliva samples that are stored and returned to Earth later. The In Situ bioanalysis is a portable device that can check crewmembers' saliva on board, enabling direct real-time analysis. The device's first uses are to monitor stress levels and appetites among crewmembers. Humans living in space experience dramatic changes to their health, from weakened bone and muscle to reduced appetites and increased stress levels. The device uses disposable cartridges that check for the presence of the stress hormone cortisol. A miniature analytical device that can detect certain biomarkers using non-invasively collected samples would benefit health care workers on Earth, from emergency medical technicians on call, to small rural clinics in developing countries.

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Fine Motor Skills (FMS):

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Today a 51S crewmember conducted a Flight Day 132 FMS session, which is executed on a touchscreen tablet, wh ere the subject performs a series of interactive tasks. The investigation studies how fine motor skills are affected by long-term microgravity exposure, different phases of microgravity adaptation, and sensorimotor recovery after returning to Earth gravity. The goal of FMS is to answer how fine motor performance in microgravity trend/vary over the duration of a six-month and year-long space mission; how fine motor performance on orbit compare with that of a closely matched participant on Earth; and how performance trend/vary before and after gravitational transitions, including the periods of early flight adaptation, and very early/near immediate post-flight periods.

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Extravehicular Mobility Unit (EMU) Preparation for Return:

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The crew swapped EMU 3008 and 3010 and then removed hardware from EMU 3010 in preparation for return on SpaceX-13. The EMU arms and legs will remain on ISS for future activities. After the hardware is removed, the crew installed Short EMU ancillary hardware and soft stow covers to prepare the SEMU for installation into the SEMU Launch Enclosure.

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51S Cargo Pre-pack:

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The crew gathered hardware and labelled it for return on 51S. Some of the hardware that will be retrieved at the landing site for immediate return requires special labelling to help locate it in the Soyuz at landing.

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Cygnus Release Preparations:

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In support of the OA-8 Cygnus unberth planned for tomorrow and the release planned for Wednesday, the crew performed a refresher session on Cygnus release operations using Robotics Onboard Trainer (ROBoT). This procedure included three Cygnus runs and instructions for self-study. Additionally, the crew activated the Commercial Off the Shelf (COTS) Ultra High Frequency (UHF) Communications Unit (CUCU), checked out the CUCU Crew Command Panel (CCP), and then restowed the CCP. Earlier this morning, ground controllers activated the Cygnus Prox system.

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ORU Tool Changeout Mechanism 1 (OTCM) Troubleshooting:

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Last Monday, November 28th, during Space Station Remote Manipulator System (SSRMS) Force Moment Sensor (FMS) Fine characterization, OTCM1 failed on two attempts to grasp the H-Fixture on the Mobile Base System (MBS). This past Friday was able to grasp the EOTP H-fixture with no issues. The successful OTCM1 testing at a second H-fixture location confirms that the MBS H-fixture issue is an oversized H-fixture. Out of spec components have been encountered on-orbit in the past and can be accommodated with an update to the payload file with increased tolerances.

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Lab Carbon Dioxide Removal Assembly (CDRA):

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Early Sunday morning, Lab CDRA failed with the Fan Motor Controller (FMC) current and fan speed going to zero. Node 3 CDRA was activated to minimize CO2 impacts. The failure signature indicates this is a recurrence of a previous failure on 1/29/16. Lab CDRA was recovered with an FMC power-cycle. Node 3 CDRA was put in standby once the Lab CDRA was recovered.

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Node 2 High Definition (HD) Encoder Firmware Update:

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On Friday, the firmware was updated on the Node 2 HD encoder. The load was successful and a checkout is in progress. This is a new version of Commercial Off-The-Shelf (COTS) firmware for the AVN443 HD Encoder. The purpose of the AVN443 HD Encoder firmware upgrade is to implement a timestamp function in the Encoder that does not exist in the current firmware. Ground teams will confirm the update is successful before attempting to load the remaining five HD encoders on ISS.

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https://blogs.nasa.gov/spacestation/2017/12/05/spacex-launch-slips-cygnus-leaving-and-beam-stay-extended/

Mark Garcia
Posted on December 5, 2017

SpaceX Launch Slips, Cygnus Leaving and BEAM Stay Extended

SpaceX has delayed the launch of its next Dragon resupply mission to the International Space Station to no earlier than Dec. 12. Back on orbit, the Cygnus cargo craft is getting ready to leave the orbital lab and an experimental module has its stay in space extended for at least another three years.

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NASA and our commercial cargo provider SpaceX are targeting no earlier than Dec. 12 at 11:46 a.m. EST for their 13th commercial resupply services mission to the International Space Station. This new launch date takes into account pad readiness, requirements for science payloads, space station crew availability, and orbital mechanics. Carrying about 4,800 pounds of cargo including critical science and research, the Dragon spacecraft will spend a month attached to the space station.

The Cygnus cargo craft fr om Orbital ATK is leaving the station tomorrow after 22 days at the orbital lab. Astronauts Randy Bresnik, Mark Vande Hei and Joe Acaba closed its hatches today and disconnected its station power systems.

Ground controllers uninstalled Cygnus from the Unity module Tuesday morning with the Canadarm2 and are conducting a series of communications tests to assist NASA's Commercial Crew Program. Next, Vande Hei and Acaba will command the Canadarm2 to release Cygnus back into Earth orbit tomorrow at 8:10 a.m. EST wh ere it will stay until Dec. 18.

BEAM, formally known as the Bigelow Expandable Activity Module, is staying attached to the station for another three years with a potential to stay an extra year after that. While BEAM transitions to its new role as a cargo hold, engineers will continue studying its ability to resist radiation, space debris and microbes. Bigelow Aerospace and NASA signed the contract extension in November to continue demonstrating the reliability of expandable habitat technologies in space.

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Human Spaceflight‏Подлинная учетная запись @esaspaceflight 12 ч. назад

One more week in space to go for @astro_paolo! Here he is in the BEAM module of the @Space_Station. As for beaming back down to Earth, he'll need a Soyuz (that we can nickname Scotty ) #ImageOfTheWeek #VITAmission http://www.esa.int/spaceinimages/Images/2017/12/Paolo_in_BEAM ...

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Randy Bresnik‏Подлинная учетная запись @AstroKomrade 4 ч. назад

When spacesuits get together for a party, what do they say? "So a funny thing happened on the way to @Space_Station...

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Randy Bresnik‏Подлинная учетная запись @AstroKomrade 1 ч. назад

.@AstroAcaba practices his skills flying the robotic arm (@csa_asc Canadarm 2) to be ready to release a Cygnus, and just a few days later capture a Dragon.

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Ниже фоторяд положений Лебедя 2017-12-05 с 15:58 до 19:57 ДМВ (время - последние 4 цифры в имени файла)

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IMHO, отстыковка Лебедя от МКС произведена между 19:00 и 19:44 ДМВ

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Продолжение видеоряда (2017-12-05 с 20:04 до 20:31) – Отвод Лебедя от борта станции, осмотр стыковочного узла и Купола

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Окончание видеоряда (2017-12-05 с 21:22 до 22:50) – Облёт-обнос Лебедя около модуля станции Гармония, около 22:50 движение прекращено, Лебедь в готовности к свободному полёту

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NASA‏Подлинная учетная запись @NASA 4 ч. назад

Grasped in the hand of the #Canadarm2 robotic arm, the #Cygnus cargo spacecraft was detached from @Space_Station today. It will be released tomorrow and you can watch it live starting at 7:45 a.m. EST: http://go.nasa.gov/2kp2xrp

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Randy Bresnik‏Подлинная учетная запись @AstroKomrade 4 мин. назад

Longstanding #SpaceflightTradition - as you closeout a cargo vehicle, place the flight's emblem on the wall of the hatchway and sign it.

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https://blogs.nasa.gov/spacestation/2017/12/05/cygnus-cargo-craft-leaves-station-wednesday-morning/

Mark Garcia
Posted on December 5, 2017

Cygnus Cargo Craft Leaves Station Wednesday Morning

The Orbital ATK Cygnus cargo spacecraft is set to leave the International Space Station on Wednesday, Dec. 6. NASA Television and the agency's website will provide live coverage of Cygnus' departure beginning at 7:45 a.m. EST. Cygnus arrived to the space station Nov. 14 with nearly 7,400 pounds of cargo to support dozens of science experiments.

At approximately 8:10 a.m., Expedition 53 Flight Engineers Mark Vande Hei and Joe Acaba of NASA will give the command to release Cygnus.

Earlier today, ground controllers used the Canadarm2 robotic arm to detach the Cygnus spacecraft from the Earth-facing side of the station's Unity module.

This was Orbital ATK's eighth contracted commercial resupply mission.

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NASA Expands BEAM's Mission

NASA Johnson

Опубликовано: 5 дек. 2017 г.

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Randy Bresnik‏Подлинная учетная запись @AstroKomrade 22 мин. назад

S.S. Gene Cernan #Cygnus #OA8 cargo vehicle is unberthed fr om @Space_Station wh ere it has called home for the past 3 weeks.



15 мин. назад

Kind of surreal to see the hatch you were just floating through a couple of hours before, floating outside our cupola windows.


38 сек. назад

Robotic experts on Earth remotely fly the robotic arm to maneuver #Cygnus to what we call the 'overnight park' position for tomorrow's release.