Amazonas 5 – Протон-М/Бриз-М – Байконур 200 – 11.09.2017, 22:23:41 ДМВ

Автор zandr, 28.05.2017 09:42:49

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tnt22

http://www.khrunichev.com/main.php?id=1&nid=3519
ЦитироватьЦЕНТР ХРУНИЧЕВА: РКН «ПРОТОН-М» ВЫВЕЗЕНА НА СТАРТОВЫЙ КОМПЛЕКС
08.09.2017
8 сентября 2017 года ракета-носитель «Протон-М» с разгонным блоком «Бриз-М» и телекоммуникационным космическим аппаратом «Амазонас-5» вывезена на стартовый комплекс и установлена в вертикальное положение в пусковой системе. Пусковой расчет начал работу по подготовке ракеты космического назначения (РКН) к пуску по графику первого стартового дня.
Спойлер
Сегодня специалистам предприятий Роскосмоса предстоит провести комплексные испытания систем ракеты-носителя и разгонного блока, отработку и анализ телеметрической информации и подготовить наземный пуско-проверочный комплекс к проведению контрольного режима предстартовой подготовки разгонного блока.

Во второй стартовый день намечены работы по контролю работы систем безопасности при имитации предстартовых операций. По результатам всех испытаний 11 сентября запланировано совещание с участием членов Государственной комиссии о готовности к проведению заправки ракеты-носителя и проведению пуска РКН.

Пуск ракеты-носителя «Протон-М» с КА «Амазонас-5» запланирован с пусковой установки 39 пл.200 космодрома Байконур 11 сентября 2017 года в 22:23:41 мск.

Телекоммуникационный спутник «Амазонас-5» изготовлен фирмой Space Systems/Loral (США) по заказу Hispasat (Испания). Космический аппарат предназначен для предоставления услуг в области телевидения, корпоративных сетей и телефонной связи на территории Южной и Центральной Америки.

Контракт на предоставление пусковых услуг для запуска испанского спутника с использованием ракеты-носителя тяжелого класса «Протон-М» и разгонного блока «Бриз-М» заключила компания International Launch Services Inc.  (ILS, Рестон, США), имеющая эксклюзивное право на маркетинг РН «Протон». ILS - дочернее предприятие «Государственного космического научно-производственного центра имени М.В. Хруничева».

Предстоящий запуск с КА «Амазонас-5» должен стать 95–м пуском ракеты-носителя «Протон» в рамках контрактов, заключенных ILS.
[свернуть]

tnt22

https://www.roscosmos.ru/24039/
ЦитироватьРОСКОСМОС. РКН «ПРОТОН-М» ВЫВЕЗЕНА НА СТАРТОВЫЙ КОМПЛЕКС
08.09.2017 12:56


Фото: КЦ «Южный»/ЦЭНКИ/РОСКОСМОС
Спойлер

Фото: КЦ «Южный»/ЦЭНКИ/РОСКОСМОС


Фото: КЦ «Южный»/ЦЭНКИ/РОСКОСМОС


Фото: КЦ «Южный»/ЦЭНКИ/РОСКОСМОС


Фото: КЦ «Южный»/ЦЭНКИ/РОСКОСМОС


Фото: КЦ «Южный»/ЦЭНКИ/РОСКОСМОС


Фото: КЦ «Южный»/ЦЭНКИ/РОСКОСМОС


Фото: КЦ «Южный»/ЦЭНКИ/РОСКОСМОС


Фото: КЦ «Южный»/ЦЭНКИ/РОСКОСМОС


Фото: КЦ «Южный»/ЦЭНКИ/РОСКОСМОС


Фото: КЦ «Южный»/ЦЭНКИ/РОСКОСМОС


Фото: КЦ «Южный»/ЦЭНКИ/РОСКОСМОС


Фото: КЦ «Южный»/ЦЭНКИ/РОСКОСМОС


Фото: КЦ «Южный»/ЦЭНКИ/РОСКОСМОС
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tnt22

ЦитироватьВывоз РКН «Протон-М» с КА «Амазонас-5»/Amazonas 5

Телестудия Роскосмоса

Опубликовано: 8 сент. 2017 г.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iopPZWYibzs (3:45)

tnt22


tnt22

Цитировать ILS‏ @ILSLaunch 4 мин. назад

#AMAZONAS5 UPDATE: The ILV rolled out at precisely 6:30 am under cool temperatures, a bright moon, and a gorgeous sunrise. @Hispasat @sslmda
Спойлер


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tnt22

http://spaceflight101.com/proton-rocket-rolls-out-for-monday-night-liftoff-with-amazonas-5-internet-tv-satellite/
ЦитироватьProton Rocket Rolls Out for Monday Night Liftoff with Amazonas 5 Internet & TV Satellite
September 8, 2017

Russia's Proton-M rocket completed an early morning rollout to its Baikonur Launch Pad for liftoff Monday night with a commercial communications satellite for Spanish operator Hispasat.

Proton's third flight of the year is targeting a liftoff time at 19:23:41 UTC on September 11th and the three-stage rocket will operate for just under ten minutes before handing over to the Briz-M upper stage that will be tasked with a nine-hour flight to dispatch the Amazonas 5 satellite into a Geostationary Transfer Orbit.
Спойлер

Photo: Roscosmos

2017 has been a year of rebuilding for Russia's current heavy-lift workhorse following a struggle with reliability over the last decade and a major issue discovered within the rocket's engines to begin the year. The engine issue was revealed as the result of a close call on last year's Intelsat 31 launch in which Proton encountered a premature shutdown of one of its four second stage engines. An investigation into the problem unveiled a massive quality control problem related to Soyuz and Proton engines which ended up grounding Proton for a full year.


Two Satellites pass each other at the Baikonur Processing Hall, Amazonas 5 on the right and AsiaSat-9 on the left – Photo: ILS

The investigation found that a solder joint connecting the fuel injector with the gas generator on Proton's second and third stage engines did not use the material specified for Proton's production and instead used a material with a lower melting point – introducing a possible weak point in a critical component of the engine where liquid propellants are turned into extremely hot gas at high pressure. Although only a small quantity of the wrong solder material was used, a total of 71 engines for 14 vehicles had to be recalled for replacement of their gas generators as it was impossible to trace back on which engines the defective material was used.

As a result, Proton flight operations stood still for the first part of 2017 and Proton finally returned to flight on June 8 with the EchoStar 21 satellite and Proton flew again in August on a mission for the Russian Military, orbiting the first of four Blagovest high-capacity communications satellites for military and civilian use. Now, Proton is set for a pair of commercial launches in close succession with Amazonas 5 targeting launch on Monday and the AsiaSat-9 satellite already deep in its processing campaign at Baikonur for liftoff on September 28 – both missions are operated by International Launch Services, Proton's commercial operator.

Amazonas 5, built by Space Systems Loral in California, was targeting liftoff in the first quarter of 2017 before Proton was hit by the engine problem. With Proton remaining on the ground, the satellite was kept in readiness as SS/L's facilities prior to a final checkout for shipment to the launch site.

>> Amazonas 5 Satellite Overview


Image: SS/L / Hispasat

The satellite was delivered to the Baikonur Cosmodrome aboard an Antonov cargo jet on August 8 to enter its launch campaign that began with a final round of pre-flight testing before the spacecraft was fueled for its 15-year mission of beaming television and Internet connectivity to South and Central America. Next, the satellite was mated with the Briz-M upper stage and the orbital unit was encapsulated in the protective payload fairing to be shipped to the launcher integration facility where the three-stage Proton rocket had undergone assembly and testing prior to integration of the payload.

Amazonas 5, based on the popular SSL-1300 platform, weighs in at 5,900 Kilograms and hosts a Ku- and Ka-Band payload to deliver TV broadcasting services and Internet connectivity fr om an orbital position at 61° West. The satellite was ordered in 2014 to replace Amazonas 4A that suffered a power system malfunction shortly after its 2014 deployment, reducing its capacity and shortening its life expectancy.


Photo: Roscosmos

Amazonas 5 hosts 24 Ku-Band transponders for TV distribution to Latin America and Brazil and 34 Ka-Band spot beams support Internet distribution, corporate networks and other telecommunications services over South and Central America with focus on Brazil and Mexico.

With its payload installed, Proton was moved fr om the 92-A50 assembly hall to the Briz-M fueling station on Thursday wh ere the Briz-M received 19,800 Kilograms of toxic Unsymmetrical Dimethylhydrazine and Nitrogen Tetroxide propellants to be expended over the course of a five-burn ascent mission. Proton-M emerged from the fueling station before dawn on Friday for a slow trek over to the launch pad at Site 200/39 wh ere it took its vertical launch position for a three-day on pad campaign.

The Service Structure was rolled up to the launch vehicle to begin the process of putting the launcher through a final testing campaign before undergoing preparatory tasks for propellant loading, to be completed on Monday as part of countdown operations. Liftoff is timed for precisely 1:23:41 a.m. local time on Tuesday.

Two more Proton missions are on the manifest for 2017 – the September 28th launch with AsiaSat-9 and the second Blagovest launch in December.

Countdown & Launch Sequence

Photo: Roscosmos

Proton-M countdown operations kick off 11.5 hours ahead of the planned launch time with the activation of the Briz-M upper stage for checkouts and software load. Proton-M is powered up seven hours ahead of launch for final setup steps ahead of propellant loading.

The Russian State Commission approves the rocket for tanking, starting at L-6 hours to fill the three stages with 622,000 Kilograms of hypergolic propellants. When the pad is re-opened after fueling, final hands-on work will be completed including the removal of protective covers and the close-out of the rocket and Servicing Structure. One hour ahead of liftoff, the Service Structure is rolled back to a safe position for launch, exposing the fully fueled Proton rocket.

The Master Countdown Sequence gets underway a short time later and a set of reconfigurations is completed to prepare the rocket for the automated countdown sequence that starts at T-5 minutes.

Soaring to life 2.5 seconds before blastoff, Proton's six engines will reach their liftoff thrust of more than 1,000 metric-ton-force.

The Proton rocket will follow its standard ascent profile, beginning with a short vertical climb before completing a roll maneuver to line up with its precise ascent trajectory – departing Baikonur to the north east along a 61.3° launch azimuth.

Proton-M stands 58.2 meters tall and measures 7.4 meters in diameter with a launch mass of 712 metric tons. Its first stage is 21.2 meters long hosting a large oxidizer tank that is surrounded by six fuel tanks holding a total of 419,400 Kilograms of propellants fed to six RD-275M engines for a liftoff thrust of 9,942 Kilonewtons.

Proton's second stage has a smaller diameter of 4.15 meters and is 14.5 meters long, holding 156,113kg of propellants to be consumed by a cluster of four RD-0210-type engines. The third stage is 6.5 meters in length launching with a propellant load of 46,562kg. It is powered by a single RD-0213 main engine with a four-chamber RD-0214 vernier for steering.

>> Proton-M / Briz-M Launch Vehicle


Proton-M Ascent Profile – Image: Khrunichev

Sitting atop the third stage is the Briz-M Upper Stage that weighs 22 metric tons, being 4.1m in diameter and 2.61m long – consisting of a central section and an Auxiliary Propellant Tank. Briz-M is powered by an 19.6kN S5.98 engine that can support up to eight re-starts. The Upper Stage and Payload are protected by a fairing that is 4.35 meter in diameter and 15 meters long.

Passing Maximum Dynamic Pressure 62 seconds after launch, Proton heads uphill as the first stage rapidly accelerates the vehicle, shutting down one minute and 59 seconds after liftoff. As part of hot-staging, the second stage ignites its four 599-Kilonewton RD-0210/0211 engines at the moment of stage separation to continue powered ascent with a burn of three minutes and 28 seconds.

To separate from the second stage, Proton's third stage will ignite its vernier engine to be able to pull away from the spent second stage five minutes and 27 seconds into the flight, followed three seconds later by the ignition of the 583-Kilonewton main engine.

Payload Fairing Jettison occurs at T+5:47 and the third stage main engine burns until T+9:31. Three seconds after third stage vernier cutoff at T+9:42, the orbital unit is separated.

>> Flight Profile


Image: International Launch Services

Beginning the five burn, nine-hour mission, the Briz-M upper stage will ignite its S5.98 engine after a very brief coast to conduct a burn of four minutes and 24 seconds that puts the stack into a Low Earth Orbit of 170 by 186 Kilometers, 51.6° for half an orbit of coasting set up for a long burn on the ascending node of the orbit with a duration of nearly 18 minutes to raise the apogee of the orbit to 5,000 Kilometers, placing the apogee passage close to the equator.

Next is a coast phase of nearly an entire orbit so that the next burn can again take place around the perigee of the orbit, on the next ascending node, to continue raising the apogee to reach the desired altitude of 35,302 Kilometers. The third and fourth burn are conducted as a pair, amounting to a total of 17.5 minutes, only separated by a brief coast during which the spent Auxiliary Propellant Tank is jettisoned from the Briz-M after its propellant load of 14,600 kg is depleted.

After the conclusion of the fourth burn, Briz-M will coast for five hours to be able to climb all the way up to the apogee of the orbit for the final burn of the mission that serves as a perigee-raising maneuver and a plane-change, reducing the inclination of the orbit. The fifth burn is planned to be six minutes and 28 seconds in duration, targeting a start time of T+8 hours and 49 minutes. Spacecraft Separation is expected 9 hours and 12 minutes after liftoff into an orbit of 4,450 by 35,286 Kilometers, inclined 22.9°.
[свернуть]

tnt22

На сайте ILS включены часы обратного отсчета

tnt22

http://www.ilslaunch.com/newsroom/news-releases/media-advisory-ils-proton-launch-amazonas-5
ЦитироватьSeptember 08, 2017

MEDIA ADVISORY: ILS PROTON TO LAUNCH AMAZONAS 5

Live Webcast:
The live webcast can be viewed at http://amazonas5.imgondemand.com

The webcast begins at 15:00 ET on September 11, 2017 and concludes at 15:45 ET.
ILS Proton Lift off is at 15:23 ET.
Спойлер
Payload:
AMAZONAS 5 communications satellite
SSL 1300

Separated spacecraft mass:
Approx. 5900 kg (13,007 lbs)

Launch Vehicle:
ILS Proton Breeze M
705,000 kg (1,554,000 lbs), including payload 58.2 m (191 ft)

Launch Date:
September 12, 2017

Launch Time: 01:23:41 Baikonur
19:23:41 UTC/GMT (September 11)
15:23:41 Reston (September 11
21:23:41 Madrid (September 11)
16:23:41 Rio de Janeiro (September 11)
12:23:41 Palo Alto (September 11)

Launch Site:
Baikonur Cosmodrome, Kazakhstan
Launch Pad 39, Launch Complex 200

Launch Customer:
HISPASAT, Madrid, Spain

Satellite Manufacturer:
SSL, Palo Alto, Ca.

Launch Vehicle Manufacturer:
Khrunichev Space Center,
Moscow, Russia

Launch Services Provider:
International Launch Services, Reston, Va.

Satellite Use:
AMAZONAS 5, built for HISPASAT, has a high throughput Ka-band spot beam payload with 34 Ka-band spot beams which will be used for broadband services, celular backhaul and corporate networks in South America, Central America and Mexico. It also has a Ku-band beam with 24 transponders for broadcasting satellite services, which will be used for DTH, television distribution and other telecommunications applications in South America and Central America.

Satellite Statistics:
 __Orbital location: 61 degrees West
 __Anticipated service life: 15 years

Mission Profile:
The Proton M launch vehicle, utilizing a 5-burn Breeze M mission design, will lift off from Pad 39 at the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan with the AMAZONAS 5 satellite on board. The first three stages of the Proton will use a standard ascent profile to place the orbital unit (Breeze M upper stage and the AMAZONAS 5 satellite) into a sub-orbital trajectory. From this point in the mission, the Breeze M will perform planned mission maneuvers to advance the orbital unit first to a nearly circular parking orbit, then to an intermediate orbit, followed by a transfer orbit, and finally to the apogee of the planned geosynchronous transfer orbit mission. ILS Proton provides this unique mission injection for GEO satellites. The separation of the AMAZONAS 5 satellite is scheduled to occur approximately 9 hours, 12 minutes after liftoff.

Target Orbit at Separation:
Apogee: 35,286 km (21,926 miles)
Perigee: 4,450 km (2,765 miles)
Inclination: 22.9 degrees

Spacecraft Separation:
Approximately 9 hours, 12 minutes after liftoff

ILS Mission Statistics:
 __95th ILS Proton launch
 __415th Proton launch overall
 __2nd ILS Proton launch of 2017
 __2nd HISPASAT Satellite Launched on ILS Proton
 __30th SSL satellite launched on a Proton

Social Media:
Follow us on Facebook @ilslaunch.com, Twitter: #ILSlaunch, #Amazonas5, Instagram: ilslaunch

More Information:
General mission information and launch status updates are available at the website (ilslaunch.com), twitter (#ILSLaunch) and Facebook (@ilslaunch).

Media Inquiries:
Karen Soriano, Director of Communications and Customer Relations, International Launch Services, Reston, Va.; +1-571-633-7549; mobile: +1-571-282-5195; k.soriano@ilslaunch.com, Visit the ILS web site at www.ilslaunch.com.
[свернуть]

tnt22

https://spaceflightnow.com/2017/09/10/russian-proton-rocket-set-to-deploy-telecom-satellite-for-hispasat/
ЦитироватьRussian Proton rocket set to deploy telecom satellite for Hispasat
September 10, 2017 Stephen Clark

A new communications spacecraft for Hispasat, a Spanish communications satellite operator, will get a boost fr om a Russian Proton rocket Monday toward an orbital position more than 22,000 miles above Earth.

The Amazonas 5 satellite is set for liftoff from the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan aboard a Proton launcher at 1923:41 GMT (3:23:41 p.m. EDT) Monday, kicking off a nine-hour ascent toward a geostationary transfer orbit.
Спойлер
The 191-foot-tall (58-meter) rocket rolled out Friday to its launch pad at Baikonur, riding on a horizontal rail car before a hydraulic lift raised the Proton vertical. A mobile gantry moved into place around the launcher to give ground crews access to the vehicle for final countdown preparations.

Liftoff is timed for 1:23 a.m. local time Tuesday at Baikonur, a sprawling spaceport leased by the Russian government from Kazakhstan.

Flying under the management of International Launch Services, a commercial launch broker based in Virginia, the Proton rocket will climb to the northeast from Baikonur atop nearly 2.5 million pounds of thrust from six RD-276 main engines, then drop its first stage onto the steppe of Kazakhstan two minutes into the flight.

A second stage will take over for a three-and-a-half minute burn, followed by separation of the Proton's third stage, which will ignite a single RD-0213 engine for around four minutes.

The aerodynamic shroud enclosing the Amazonas 5 communications payload will jettison at T+plus 5 minutes, 47 seconds.

The Proton's Breeze M upper stage will fire its main engine five times over nearly nine hours to maneuver the Amazonas 5 satellite into a high-altitude transfer orbit with a high point of 21,925 miles (35,286 kilometers), a low point of 2,765 miles (4,450 kilometers), and an inclination of 22.9 degrees.


The Proton rocket with the Amazonas 5 satellite rolled out to its launch pad Friday in Kazakhstan. Credit: Roscosmos

Each Breeze M engine burn will raise its orbit and move its path closer to the equator. Here are the scheduled ignition times for each firing:
    [/li]
  • T+plus 11 minutes, 16 seconds
  • T+plus 1 hour, 7 minutes, 33 seconds
  • T+plus 3 hours, 28 minutes, 22 seconds
  • T+plus 3 hours 42 minutes, 2 seconds
  • T+plus 8 hours, 49 minutes, 1 second
The 13,000-pound (5,900-kilogram) Amazonas 5 satellite, built by Space Systems/Loral in Palo Alto, California, will separate from the Breeze M upper stage at 0435 GMT (12:35 a.m. EDT) Tuesday.

Built by Russia's Khrunichev State Research and Production Space Center, the Proton booster is set to make its 415th flight since 1965. Monday's launch will be the third Proton launch of the year, and the second for ILS.

Amazonas 5 will use its own engine to circularize its orbit nearly 22,300 miles (35,800 kilometers) over the equator a few weeks after launch.

The satellite will park itself at 61 degrees west longitude, wh ere its orbit will hover over the same fixed geographic position on Earth. Its 34 Ka-band spot beams and 24 Ku-band transponders will broadcast communications services to Hispasat customers in Brazil and other parts of Latin America during a planned 15-year mission.


Two satellites built by Space Systems/Loral, AsiaSat 9 at left and Amazonas 5 at right, are preparing for launch on ILS Proton rockets this month. This photo shows the satellites meeting recently at the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan. Credit: ILS

The Amazonas 5 satellite's Ku-band payload will offer 500 new TV channels, including 4K Ultra HD broadcasts, over Central and South America, according to a Hispasat press release.

The Ka-band spot beams will provide Internet connectivity to a half-million people, Hispasat said, and the satellite will also support wireless and cellular communications across Latin America, from Mexico to Patagonia.

Another ILS Proton launch is scheduled for Sept. 28 with the AsiaSat 9 satellite, a commercial television and Internet satellite destined to cover the Asia-Pacific region. Like Amazonas 5, the AsiaSat 9 satellite was built by Space Systems/Loral.

The parallel launch campaigns mark a busy time for ILS, which has not conducted two Proton missions so close together since 2014.
[свернуть]

tnt22

http://www.russian.space/306/
Цитировать
Прямая трансляция запуска Amazonas 5
       
начало трансляции:11 августа 2017 20:15:00 (Московское время)
время запуска:11 августа 2017 22:23:41 (Московское время)
окончание трансляции:11 августа 2017 22:40:00 (Московское время)

tnt22

#50

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downpour


tnt22

Цитировать ILS‏ @ILSLaunch 25 мин. назад

Thank you to the hardworking crew! Webcast starting at 15:00 ET/19:00 GMT TODAY. Follow the link: http://bit.ly/2vPtupe  @sslmda @Hispasat
Спойлер


[свернуть]



tnt22

#56
http://spaceflight101.com/proton-amazonas-5/flight-profile/
ЦитироватьProton-M - Amazonas 5 - Flight Profile
Спойлер
[TH]Time[/TH] [TH]Event[/TH]
T-0:00:02.50Ignition Sequence Start
T-0:00:01.75Ignition - 40% Thrust
T-0:00:00.90Stage 1 at 100% Thrust
T-0LIFTOFF
T+0:01:02Maximum Dynamic Pressure
T+0:01:59Stage 2 Ignition Command
T+0:01:59.7Stage 1 Shutdown
T+0:01:59.7Stage 1/2 Separation
T+0:05:24Stage 3 Vernier Ignition Command
T+0:05:27Stage 2 Shutdown & Separation
T+0:05:30Stage 3 Main Ignition Command
T+0:05:45Payload Fairing Separation
T+0:09:31Third Stage Main Engine Cutoff
T+0:09:41Third Stage Vernier Cutoff
T+0:09:423rd Stage / Briz-M Separation
T+0:11:16.0Briz-M First Ignition
Burn Duration: 4 min & 24 sec
T+0:15:40.0Briz-M Shutdown
T+1:07:29.0Briz-M Second Ignition
Burn Duration: 17 min & 53 sec
T+1:25:22.0Briz-M Shutdown
T+3:28:22.0Briz-M Third Ignition
Burn Duration: 11 min & 52 sec
T+3:40:14.0Briz-M Shutdown
T+3:41:04.0APT Separation
T+3:42:31.0Briz-M Fourth Ignition
Burn Duration: 5 min & 41 sec
T+3:48:12.0Briz-M Shutdown
T+8:49:01.0Briz-M Fifth Ignition
Burn Duration: 6 min & 28 sec
T+8:55:29.0Briz-M Shutdown
T+9:12:00.0Spacecraft Separation
[свернуть]
To deliver the Amazonas 5 Spacecraft to an optimized Geostationary Transfer Orbit, the three-stage Proton-M Rocket will perform a nominal ascent mission and deliver the Orbital Unit consisting of a Briz-M Upper Stage and the Payload to a sub-orbital trajectory.

Separating after 9 Minutes and 42 Seconds, the Orbital Unit will start powered flight by igniting the Briz-M Main Engine to place itself in a Low-Earth Parking Orbit. In total, the Briz-M Upper Stage will make five Main Engine Burns separated by coast phases to increase its orbital altitude in a methodical fashion. After all burns are complete, the satellite will be separated 9 Hours and 12 Minutes after Liftoff and start its own mission lasting for 15 years

Launch Data
Спойлер
Launch Vehicle: Proton-M/Briz-M
Launch Site: Site 200/39, Baikonur
Launch Date: September 11, 2017
Launch Time:  19:23:41 UTC
Payload: Amazonas 5 (5,900kg)
Flight Azimuth: 61.3°
[свернуть]
 
Flight Design
Спойлер
Parking Orbit:
170 by 186 Kilometers
Inclination: 51.6°
------------------
Intermediate Orbit:
270 by 5,000 Kilometers
Inclination: 50.3°
------------------
Transfer Orbit:
417 by 35,302 Kilometers
Inclination: 49.0°
------------------
Injection Orbit - GTO:
4,450 by 35,286 Kilometers
Inclination: 22.9°


Map: International Launch Services


Image: International Launch Services


Image: Khrunichev


Image: Khrunichev
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tnt22

Началась трансляция ЦЭНКИ (пока без звука)
 

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