Океан-1C (海洋一号03, Haiyang-1-03, HY-1C) - CZ-2C - Тайюань (TSLC) - 07.09.2018, 03:15 UTC

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NOTAM

ZHWH

A3838/18 - A TEMPORARY RESTRICTED AREA ESTABLISHED WI THE AREA BOUNDED BY:
N305426E1095507-N305204E1101347-N301442E1100718-N301704E1094846
BACK TO START.
ALL ACFT ARE FORBIDDEN TO FLY INTO THE TEMPORARY RESTRICTED AREA.
VERTICAL LIMITS:GND-UNL. GND - UNL, 07 SEP 03:28 2018 UNTIL 07 SEP 03:55 2018.
CREATED: 06 SEP 03:38 2018

~ 03:40 UTC 07.09.2018

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http://www.spaceflightfans.cn/event/cz-2c-rocket-launch-hy-1c-satellite

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Инсайдер сообщил, пуск состоялся

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https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/3eWdItcpJ1mkjWlwfImJGw

9月7日11时15分05秒，长征二号丙运载火箭（以下简称"长二丙火箭"）在太原卫星发射中心点火起飞，成功将"海洋一号C"卫星送入预定轨道，发射任务取得圆满成功。

7 сентября в 11:15:05 ракета-носитель Великий поход IIВ (CZ-2C) была запущена с космодрома Тайюань и успешно вывела спутник «Океан-1C» на заданную орбиту. Миссия увенчалась полным успехом.

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http://www.spaceflightfans.cn/38338.html

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Andrew Jones‏ @AJ_FI 3 мин. назад

China has just successfully launched the Haiyang-1C marine observation satellite on a Long March 2C from Taiyuan. Launch took place at 03:15 UTC and takes China to 24 for 24 in 2018.

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http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2018-09/07/c_137451660.htm

China launches new marine satellite
Source: Xinhua | 2018-09-07 12:04:11 | Editor: xuxin

TAIYUAN, Sept. 7 (Xinhua) -- China sent a new marine satellite into orbit Friday to help improve understanding of maritime waters and climate change.

A Long March-2C rocket carrying the HY-1C satellite took off at 11:15 a.m. from the Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center in north China's Shanxi Province.

The satellite HY-1C will help monitor ocean color and water temperatures, providing basic data for research on the global oceanic environment, according to the State Administration of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense.

Its data will also be used in the survey of the resources and environment of China's offshore waters, islands and coastal zones, marine disaster relief and the sustainable utilization of ocean resources, said the administration.

With a design life of five years, it was developed by the China Spacesat Co., Ltd. under the China Academy of Space Technology.

Friday's launch was the 284th by the Long March rocket series.

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Andrew Jones‏ @AJ_FI 30 мин. назад

Liftoff gif from CASC


(video 0:04)

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Видео пуска

https://apd-ugcvideohy.apdcdn.tc.qq.com/om.tc.qq.com/AH-TDHxTDAbGpklNM9RluQq4Rz8ktmDz9td6JiPB00q0/uwMRJfz-r5jAYaQXGdGnCdPSIuBiT-Ez5OOv2zO7oh4/v0779e5ckpl.mp4?sdtfrom=v1010&guid=d439c586f548d404d9226aefadf5d7e7&vkey=5A51719D14954C597B230CE57CB7E503987B6C342FA4B88694F4DCF9F456D551B9326BD49868E8ACD99592F2A4BDCF059456E5401DBD386C5B56E3E9AD21BBD0EFABEBB6A8BA29C1E31A3B640BE463C7B6065640E09F2F1936BEBC140111EAA9A44C139D4209A2FB2A0C86193DAA0017EFDF96A82A0DC635&ocid=1337202092 (1:07)

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НОРАД обнаружил один объект запуска

Код Выделить Развернуть

0 TBA - TO BE ASSIGNED
1 43609U 18068A   18250.20024111 -.00000044  00000-0  00000+0 0  9990
2 43609  98.6028 321.5618 0011226 263.8138 193.5884 14.34071285    0943609 / 2018-068A : 770 x 786 km x 98.603°

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Jonathan McDowell‏Подлинная учетная запись @planet4589 11 мин. назад

The Haiyang-1C satellite has been cataloged as 43609, and is in a 770 x 786 km x 98.6 deg sun-sync orbit at 10:20 local time descending node.

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https://tass.ru/kosmos/5534087

7 СЕН, 08:18

Китай запустил спутник для наблюдения за океаном

Аппарат также предназначен для оказания помощи при бедствиях на море и надлежащего использования ресурсов моря

ПЕКИН, 7 сентября. /ТАСС/. Китай запустил спутник дистанционного зондирования для наблюдения за океаном. Как сообщает агентство "Синьхуа", ракета-носитель Long March-2C стартовала в 11:15 по пекинскому времени (06:15 мск) с космодрома Тайюань (провинция Шаньси, Северный Китай) со спутником HY-1C на борту.

Аппарат предназначен для мониторинга изменений цвета и температуры океанской поверхности, передает агентство со ссылкой на Государственное управление оборонной науки, техники и промышленности КНР. Он будет также использоваться для изучения состояния окружающей среды в прибрежных водах Китая, островных и береговых зонах, оказания помощи при бедствиях на море и надлежащего использования ресурсов моря, отмечается в материале.

Спутник изготовлен Китайской компанией космических спутников (China Spacesat Co) при Китайской академии космических технологий. Он рассчитан на пятилетний срок работы.

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Новости на канале CCTV-13

http://tv.cctv.com/2018/09/07/VIDEYtf9sXl8klwSQRCLZNwu180907.shtml

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http://russian.news.cn/2018-09/07/c_137451849.htm

Китай запустил новый океанографический спутник
2018-09-07 14:09:58丨Russian.News.Cn

Тайюань, 7 сентября /Синьхуа/ -- Китай в пятницу запустил на орбиту новый спутник, предназначенный для изучения морской воды и климатических изменений.

Ракета-носитель "Чанчжэн-2В" со спутником HY-1C была запущена в 11:15 с космодрома Тайюань в провинции Шаньси на севере Китая.

Спутник HY-1C будет помогать в мониторинге изменения цвета и температуры морской воды и предоставлять базовые данные для изучения глобальной океанической среды, сообщило Государственное управление оборонной науки, техники и промышленности КНР.

Он также будет использоваться для исследования ресурсов и среды прибрежных вод, островов и береговой полосы Китая, будет помогать в ликвидации последствий морских стихийных бедствий и устойчивом освоении морских ресурсов.

Проектный срок службы спутника составляет пять лет. Его разработчиком является Китайская компания космических спутников /China Spacesat Co., Ltd./ Китайской академии космических технологий /CAST/, входящей в структуру Китайской корпорации аэрокосмической науки и техники /CASC/.

Сегодняшний запуск стал 284-м по счету для ракет-носителей серии "Чанчжэн".

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http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2018-09/07/c_137451852.htm

China launches new marine satellite
Source: Xinhua | 2018-09-07 14:14:25 | Editor: Liangyu

TAIYUAN, Sept. 7 (Xinhua) -- China sent a new marine satellite into orbit Friday to help improve understanding of maritime waters and climate change.

A Long March-2C rocket carrying the HY-1C satellite took off at 11:15 a.m. from the Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center in north China's Shanxi Province.

The satellite HY-1C will help monitor ocean color and water temperatures, providing basic data for research on the global oceanic environment, according to the State Administration of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense.

Its data will also be used in the survey of the resources and environment of China's offshore waters, islands and coastal zones, marine disaster relief and the sustainable utilization of ocean resources, said the administration.

With a design life of five years, it was developed by the China Spacesat Co., Ltd. under the China Academy of Space Technology.

China launched its first marine satellite, HY-1A, in May 2002, laying the foundation for a ocean monitoring system. Then the HY-1B satellite was launched in April 2007.

HY-1C is expected to improve China's ocean remote sensing capability, along with HY-1D, which is planned to be launched in 2019.

HY-1C can detect chlorophyll and suspended sediment concentrations and dissolved organic matter, which can affect ocean color, as well as temperatures on the sea surface, said Wang Lili, chief designer of the satellite.

The data will help survey fishery and aquaculture resources and environments, offering a scientific basis for reasonable exploitation and utilization of marine resources, experts said.

Scientists will also use the data to study global environmental changes, the role of the oceans in the global carbon cycle and the El-Nino phenomenon.

Friday's launch was the 284th by the Long March rocket series.

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НОРАД обнаружил ещё два объекта запуска

Код Выделить Развернуть

0 TBA - TO BE ASSIGNED
1 43610U 18068B   18250.26590384 -.00000053  00000-0  00000+0 0  9998
2 43610  98.5992 321.6104 0091555  26.3243  58.0199 14.53883637    11

0 TBA - TO BE ASSIGNED
1 43611U 18068C   18250.27061243 -.00000044  00000-0  00000+0 0  9997
2 43611  98.8086 322.1940 0013608 130.3173 328.1487 14.13180055    1543610 / 2018-068B : 648 x 778 km x 98.599°
43611 / 2018-068С : 839 x 858 km x 98.809°

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China launches new marine satellite

CGTN

Опубликовано: 7 сент. 2018 г.

China sent a new marine satellite into orbit Friday to help improve understanding of maritime waters and climate change. A Long March-2C rocket carrying the HY-1C satellite took off at 11:15 a.m. from the Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center in north China's Shanxi Province. The satellite HY-1C will help monitor ocean color and water temperatures among others, providing basic data for research on the global oceanic environment, according to the State Administration of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense.

(0:45)

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http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2018-09/07/c_137452200.htm

China Focus: China launches new marine satellite
Source: Xinhua | 2018-09-07 17:10:03 | Editor: zh

TAIYUAN, Sept. 7 (Xinhua) -- China sent a new marine satellite into orbit Friday to help improve understanding of maritime waters and climate change.

A Long March-2C rocket carrying the HY-1C satellite took off at 11:15 a.m. from the Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center in north China's Shanxi Province.

The satellite HY-1C will monitor ocean color and water temperatures, providing basic data for research on the global oceanic environment, according to the State Administration of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense.

Its data will also be used in the survey of the resources and environment of China's offshore waters, islands and coastal zones, marine disaster relief and the sustainable utilization of ocean resources, said the administration.

With a design life of five years, it was developed by the China Spacesat Co., Ltd. under the China Academy of Space Technology.

China launched its first marine satellite, HY-1A, on May 15, 2002, laying the foundation for a ocean monitoring system.

Then the HY-1B satellite was launched on April 11, 2007.

HY-1C and HY-1D, which is planned to be launched in 2019, are expected to improve China's ocean remote sensing capability.

HY-1C can detect chlorophyll and suspended sediment concentrations and dissolved organic matter, which can affect ocean color, as well as temperatures on the sea surface, said Wang Lili, chief designer of the satellite.

The data will help survey fishery and aquaculture resources and environments, offering a scientific basis for reasonable exploitation and utilization of marine resources, experts said.

Scientists will also use the data to study global environmental changes, the role of the oceans in the global carbon cycle and the El-Nino phenomenon.

The satellite carries an imager to probe suspended sediment in estuaries and harbors in coastal zones, and to forecast and monitor marine environmental disasters, said Wang.

It is equipped with an automatic identification and monitoring system for ships, which will help safeguard maritime rights and interests, and provide data for disaster prevention and mitigation and fishery production, Wang said.

The satellite will save time, manpower and materials in conducting integrated marine surveys, compared with traditional investigation methods on ships.

It could improve China's ability to predict, monitor and evaluate maritime risks such as storm surges, red tides, sea ice and huge waves, and help save lives and property. It can also rapidly get information about the fishery environment and make the oceanic fishery industry more efficient.

The successful launch will help end the long-term shortage of continuous data on ocean color, and promote research on global ocean circulation and changes in the sea surface.

Friday's launch was the 284th by the Long March rocket series.

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Cosmic Penguin‏ @Cosmic_Penguin 3 ч. назад

Apparently the Chinese has put a parafoil on one of the fairing halves of the Long March 2C rocket launched earlier today and glided it to a more precise area. It won't help with reuse (yet?) but at least that's one less piece of plastic to dump on people's houses.

Спойлер

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https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2018/09/haiyang-1-launched-by-chinas-long-march-2c/

Haiyang-1C launched by China's Long March 2C
written by Rui C. Barbosa September 6, 2018

China launched its third ocean survey satellite of the Haiyang-1 series on Friday, with the launch taking place from the Taiyuan Satellite Launching Center at 03:15 UTC. A Long March-2C (Chang Zheng-2C) rocket was used to loft the new satellite.
Haiyang-1C will be used to monitor and prevent oceanic pollution, resource investigation, construction of bayou and ports, and for the development of coastal areas, using the system to monitor ocean temperatures.
Onboard HY-1C there are two instruments: The China Ocean Colour & Temperature Scanner (COCTS), a medium-resolution optical imager developed by SITP (Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics) of CAS (China Academy of Sciences), and the Coastal Zone Imager (CZI), a multispectral push broom CCD instrument developed by the Beijing Institute of Space Machines and Electricity, CAST.
Developed for measuring the ocean color and sea surface temperature, the 50 kg COCTS will be used for determining the Aerosol Optical Depth, Aerosol column burden, biomass, the Colour Dissolved Organic Matter (CDOM) and the Earth surface albedo.
The 15 kg CZI will be used to analyze the vegetation and coastal zone, determining the biomass, the Fraction of Absorbed PAR (FAPAR), Fraction of vegetated land, Land cover and the Leaf Area Index (LAI). The CZI used on Haiyang-1C was improved to 50 m resolution (from 250 m from the Haiyang-1B) and also has a wider image swath.
On board are two new instruments, an ultraviolet imager and a calibration spectrometer. Also, an AIS system for ships tracking was added.
HY-1C is now able to image at up to 20 degrees pitch angles which would minimize problems from sun spots. The satellite lifetime is now five years (up from 3-5 years on HY-1B).
The structure of the spacecraft is based on the CAST968 bus, a box-shaped satellite with overall dimensions of 1.4 m x 1.1 m x 0.953 m. The spacecraft was designed and developed by the DFH (Dongfanghong Satellite Corporation Ltd.) from CAST. The total deployed length of HY-1 is about 7.5 m.
Launch mass of Haiyang-1C was 442 kg with a dry mass of 429 kg.

Спойлер

The CAST968 bus is the first modern small satellite bus developed by DFH and it has been successfully applied on several missions. The bus uses an integrated electronic system and its good performance and flexibility can meet broad payload requirements.
The CAST968 platform was built on eight subsystems: structure and mechanism, thermal control, attitude and orbit control, power supply, TT&C, antenna, housekeeping and electrical subsystems. The main structure of the bus was of aluminum honeycomb sandwich panels.
The spacecraft is 3-axis stabilized (Earth pointing) using bias momentum control. The AOCS (Attitude and Orbit Control Subsystem) used three magnetorquers and hydrazine propulsion for attitude control and orbit change maneuvers; the attitude accuracy was 0.4 deg in roll and pitch and 0.5 deg in yaw. Attitude sensing was provided by digital sun sensors and infrared Earth sensors.
The data sent from the HY-1 satellites is received and processed in several ground stations located at Beijing and Hangzhou – receive raw data in real time acquiring, processing, archiving and managing, distributing and analyzing, SanYa – receive raw data in real time and transfer to Beijing, and Mudanjiang.

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The next satellite on the series, Haiyang-1D, is also scheduled for launch this year...

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НОРАД начал разбираться с объектами запуска

Наборы TLE на объект C удалены...

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https://spacenews.com/chinese-startups-onespace-ispace-succeed-with-suborbital-launches/

Chinese startups OneSpace, iSpace succeed with suborbital launches
by Andrew Jones — September 7, 2018

...

Orbital launch of Haiyang-1C satellite

Earlier at the Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center, north China, the country's 24thlaunch of 2018 was carried out, seeing a Long March 2C place the Haiyang-1C marine-observation satellite into a 770 by 786-kilometer altitude SSO.

Launch occurred at 23:15 EDT Sept. 6 (03:15 UTC Friday), just ahead of the opening of a launch window declared by an airspace closure notice issued Thursday.

The China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation (CASC), the main space program contractor, confirmed success of the launch within the hour.

Haiyang-1C is the country's third marine-observation satellite and will help monitor ocean color and water temperatures and contribute to research on the global oceanic environment, according to state media.

According to Chinese sources, the China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology (CALT), tested use of a parafoil on one-half of the Long March 2C payload fairing, resulting in a more accurate, controlled landing.
...

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China Launches New Marine Satellite

CCTV+

Опубликовано: 7 сент. 2018 г.

China sent a new marine satellite into orbit Friday to help improve understanding of maritime waters and climate change.

A Long March-2C rocket carrying the HY-1C satellite blast off at 11:15 from the Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center in north China's Shanxi Province.

The satellite HY-1C will help monitor ocean color and water temperatures, providing basic data for research on the global oceanic environment, according to the State Administration of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense.

Its data will also be used in the survey of the resources and environment of China's offshore waters, islands and coastal zones, marine disaster relief and the sustainable utilization of ocean resources, said the administration.

(1:30)

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Engineers Complete Rocket Tracking Task Successfully after Marine Satellite Launch

CCTV+

Опубликовано: 7 сент. 2018 г.

The operators at the radar measurement station successfully tracked the rocket and obtained the data of a marine satellite accurately within 300 seconds after launching.

(1:26)

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НОРАД определился с первыми двумя объектами запуска

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Прилетело...     Хоть и на парашюте    

Cosmic Penguin‏ @Cosmic_Penguin 20 ч. назад

This is the landed (part of) fairing half, together with a secondary parachute (no signs of the parafoil though).

Спойлер

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Andrew Jones‏ @AJ_FI 16 ч. назад

Aaaaaand here's first stage of the Chinese Long March 2C launched from Taiyuan on Friday (which helped the Haiyang-1C marine obs satellite reach orbit).


(video 0:10)

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https://gbtimes.com/chinas-latest-satellite-launch-used-a-parafoil-to-limit-damage-downrange

China's latest satellite launch used a parafoil to limit damage downrange
by Andrew Jones | Sep 10, 2018 11:47 | TAIYUAN ● CASC ● LINKSPACE


A view from the payload fairing from the Long March 2C launch of the Haiyang-1C marine observation satellite on September 7, 2018. Sina Weibo/framegrab

China tested the use of a parafoil on the payload fairing of its latest orbital launch last Friday, with the aim of improving accuracy of its return to Earth and potentially eventual reusability.

The launch of the Haiyang-1C marine observation satellite took place at the Taiyuan Satellite Launch Centre in north China, with a Long March 2C rocket successfully placing the satellite into a 770 x 786 km altitude orbit inclined by 98.6 degrees.

China's traditional satellite launch sites are situated deep inland, due in main to the security concerns raised by the ongoing Cold War and Sino-Soviet split. This means discarded stages, boosters and payload fairings often fall to ground - sometimes in inhabited areas - instead of the oceans, as with US and European launches.

Following and inspired by the successes of SpaceX and Blue Origin in launching and landing and, in this case, attempting to recover payloads, the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation (CASC), the main space programme contractor, is seeking to bring similar technology to bear on its own launch vehicles.

For the first time, CASC obtained video footage from reentry of a payload fairing, 40 seconds of which can be seen below.

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(video 0:40)
The 'Guiyan-1' reentry monitoring system attached to the payload fairing for the Long March 2C launch of the Haiyang-1C satellite on September 7, 2018.

According to the China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology (CALT), an institute under CASC, a parafoil was attached to part of the fairing to help guide its descent to Earth with 'improved accuracy', and prevent landing in undesirable areas.

Part of the fairing, which protects the launch payload until it is clear of the atmosphere, was apparently discovered.

According to a now-deleted article citing CALT employees, the system was designed, produced, tested and readied in just two months in order to give manoeuvrable gliding ability. Future tests could pave the way to capture and reuse of the components.


The payload fairing for China's Shenzhou-11 crewed space mission lands in an uninhabited area belonging to Yulin city in Shaanxi Province
...
Of more use however—both to CASC in economic terms and residents downrange of launches from Jiuquan in the northwest, Taiyuan, and Xichang in the southwest—would be achieving powered descent and landing of Chinese boosters.

Long March 3 launches from Xichang prove particularly hazardous, despite standard precautions including warnings and evacuations, to those downrange.


A burning booster which fell to Earth in Guangxi from the Long March 3B launch on January 12, 2018. Sina Weibo
...

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Andrew Jones‏ @AJ_FI 2 ч. назад

Some first images from the Chinese Haiyang-1C marine observation satellite launched last week from the ship AIS, colorimeter, coastal imager and UV imager instruments.
https://kuaibao.qq.com/s/20180912B1NXR700 ...

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По сообщениям китайской прессы, Департамент развития науки и технологий Министерства природных ресурсов КНР выпустил сводный отчет о завершении орбитального тестирования КА «Океан-1C» (HY-1C). В отчете отмечается, что все функции спутниковой системы реализованы, достигнуты все заявленные возможности КА.

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http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2019-06/29/c_138184903.htm

China's ocean observation satellites put into operation
Source: Xinhua | 2019-06-29 20:27:06|Editor: Liangyu

BEIJING, June 29 (Xinhua) -- China's two ocean observation satellites, HY-1C and HY-2B, have completed their in-orbit delivery, according to the Ministry of Natural Resources.

The two satellites represent the country's highest level of marine remote sensing satellites and the delivery signified that China's first batch of ocean observation satellites became operational.

Ling Yueming, vice minister of natural resources, said China will take advantage of both land and ocean observation satellites and create a network for natural resources monitoring, which will support ecological protection.

China will promote satellite data sharing to serve environmental protection, transportation and agriculture as well as other industries, Ling added.

The HY-1C was launched in September 2018 and had a designed life of five years. It will help monitor ocean color and water temperatures, providing basic data for research on the global oceanic environment.
...

[zandr]

http://russian.news.cn/2020-05/14/c_139056686.htm

В Китае запустили онлайновую систему океанографических спутниковых данных
2020-05-14 16:02:52丨Russian.News.Cn
Пекин, 14 мая /Синьхуа/ -- В Китае на днях запустили онлайновую систему океанографических спутниковых данных. Об этом сообщил в четверг новостной портал China Natural Resources News.
Система разработана Государственным центром по применению спутниковой океанографической информации при Министерстве природных ресурсов КНР. Ее данные доступны для 838 зарегистрированных пользователей и 161 организации.
К данному моменту количество посещений системы достигло 20 тыс.
Пользователи системы могут наводить справки об океанографических спутниковых данных за сутки, неделю и месяц, и загружать их на публичном аккаунте центра в Вичате /WeChat/.
Система позволяет пользователям своевременно ознакомиться с данными различных видов полезной нагрузки, размещенной на борту спутников "Хайян-1", "Хайян-2", а также китайско-французского океанографического спутника.

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Описание Океан-1C на eoportal.org

HY-1C (HaiYang-1C) Ocean Observation Satellite of China

[zandr]

http://russian.news.cn/2020-07/22/c_139232192.htm

Китай использует спутниковую сеть для мониторинга наводнений на востоке страны
2020-07-22 17:02:53丨Russian.News.Cn
Пекин, 22 июля /Синьхуа/ -- Государственный центр по океанографическому применению спутников /NSOAS/ Министерства природных ресурсов КНР использует сеть из спутников HY-1C, HY-1D и Gaofen-3 для осуществления непрерывного мониторинга ситуации с наводнениями в районе крупнейшего в стране пресноводного озера Поянху в провинции Цзянси /Восточный Китай/.
Сеть, сформированная указанными тремя спутниками, может получать данные о наводнениях два раза каждые три дня. Начиная с 17 июня этого года, NSOAS обработал более 40 единиц графических данных, сообщила в среду китайская газета "Кэцзи жибао" /Science and Technology Daily/.
Эти изображения дистанционного зондирования были переданы ведомствам по управлению чрезвычайными ситуациями и штабу по борьбе с наводнениями и засухой провинции Цзянси для оказания помощи в принятии решений по восстановительным работам после стихийных бедствий.
Спутники HY-1C и HY 1-D способные принимать высококачественные снимки на высокочастотной основе. Состояние воды под поверхностью водоемов в бассейне озера Поянху также может быть четко отслежено, пишет газета.
Спутник HY-1D был выведен на орбиту 11 июня текущего года. Спутниковая сеть, сформированная HY-1C и HY-1D, может быстрыми темпами и крупномасштабно осуществлять мониторинг океана, прибрежной зоны, а также земельных и водных ресурсов.

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За несколько приемов поднял наклонение на 0.11 гр. После запуска в 2018 было 97.6